{"product_id":"ceara-bulldog-cory-catfish-aspidoras-raimundi","title":"Ceara Bulldog Cory Catfish – Aspidoras Raimundi","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"tropicflow-product-description\" style=\"max-width: 920px; margin: 0 auto; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.7; color: #333;\"\u003e\n\n  \u003c!-- QUICK ANSWER --\u003e\n  \u003cdiv style=\"background: #f5faf8; border-left: 4px solid #016141; padding: 18px 20px; margin: 0 0 28px 0; border-radius: 4px;\"\u003e\n    \u003cstrong style=\"color: #016141; font-size: 18px;\"\u003eQuick Answer:\u003c\/strong\u003e\n    \u003cp style=\"margin: 8px 0 0 0;\"\u003e\n      The \u003cstrong\u003eCeara Bulldog Cory Catfish (Aspidoras raimundi)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a\n      small, energetic Brazilian armored catfish known for its compact\n      \u003cstrong\u003e“bulldog” profile, variable dark spotting, dorsal-fin markings,\n      and subtle yellow-green iridescence\u003c\/strong\u003e. Unlike many familiar\n      Corydoras, this fish belongs to the separate genus \u003cem\u003eAspidoras\u003c\/em\u003e.\n      Adults generally remain around \u003cstrong\u003e1.3–1.7 inches\u003c\/strong\u003e and should\n      be maintained in groups of at least \u003cstrong\u003e6 fish\u003c\/strong\u003e. A mature\n      aquarium with fine sand, clean oxygen-rich water, cover, and peaceful\n      tank mates is recommended.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n  \u003c!-- INTRO --\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    The \u003cstrong\u003eCeara Bulldog Cory Catfish (Aspidoras raimundi)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a\n    small South American armored catfish with the familiar social personality\n    of a Cory but a distinctly compact Aspidoras body shape.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    Also known as the \u003cstrong\u003eCeara Bulldog Cory\u003c\/strong\u003e,\n    \u003cstrong\u003eRaimundi Aspidoras\u003c\/strong\u003e, or \u003cstrong\u003eAspidoras raimundi\u003c\/strong\u003e,\n    this species occurs across several river systems of northern and\n    northeastern Brazil.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    Color and pattern can vary considerably between populations. Fish may\n    display a pale gray, yellowish, beige, or lightly olive body covered with\n    irregular dark spots and blotches. Some individuals develop larger\n    markings along the midline that partially connect into a broken\n    horizontal stripe.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    Healthy fish can also show subtle\n    \u003cstrong\u003ewhitish-yellow and green iridescent highlights\u003c\/strong\u003e,\n    especially under aquarium lighting.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003eTaxonomy note:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cem\u003eAspidoras raimundi\u003c\/em\u003e remains the\n    currently accepted scientific name. A major 2022 revision of the genus\n    found that several previously recognized Aspidoras—including\n    \u003cem\u003eAspidoras menezesi\u003c\/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eAspidoras spilotus\u003c\/em\u003e—fall within\n    the natural variation of \u003cem\u003eAspidoras raimundi\u003c\/em\u003e and are now treated\n    as junior synonyms of this species.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003c!-- INFORMATION TABLE --\u003e\n  \u003ch2 style=\"color: #016141; font-size: 24px; margin-top: 34px;\"\u003e\n    Ceara Bulldog Cory Catfish Care Information\n  \u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n  \u003cdiv style=\"overflow-x: auto; margin: 18px 0 30px 0;\"\u003e\n    \u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; min-width: 520px;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctbody\u003e\n\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003cth style=\"background: #016141; color: #fff; text-align: left; padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #ddd; width: 38%;\"\u003e\n            Care Requirement\n          \u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003cth style=\"background: #016141; color: #fff; text-align: left; padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"\u003e\n            Ceara Bulldog Cory Information\n          \u003c\/th\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"\u003e\n            Ceara Bulldog Cory, Bulldog Cory, Raimundi Aspidoras\n          \u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n        \u003ctr style=\"background: #f8f8f8;\"\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"\u003e\n            \u003cem\u003eAspidoras raimundi\u003c\/em\u003e\n          \u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKnown Junior Synonyms\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"\u003e\n            \u003cem\u003eAspidoras menezesi\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eAspidoras spilotus\u003c\/em\u003e\n          \u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n        \u003ctr style=\"background: #f8f8f8;\"\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdult Size\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"\u003e\n            Approximately 1.3–1.7 inches\n          \u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"\u003e\n            68–77°F (20–25°C)\n          \u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n        \u003ctr style=\"background: #f8f8f8;\"\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003epH Range\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"\u003e\n            6.0–7.5\n          \u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Hardness\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"\u003e\n            Soft to Moderately Hard\n          \u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n        \u003ctr style=\"background: #f8f8f8;\"\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecommended Tank Size\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"\u003e\n            15–20+ Gallons Recommended\n          \u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecommended Group Size\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"\u003e\n            6+ Recommended\n          \u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n        \u003ctr style=\"background: #f8f8f8;\"\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperament\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"\u003e\n            Peaceful, Active \u0026amp; Social\n          \u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"\u003e\n            Omnivore \/ Micro-Forager\n          \u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n        \u003ctr style=\"background: #f8f8f8;\"\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTank Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"\u003e\n            Bottom to Lower Levels\n          \u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"\u003e\n            Beginner to Intermediate\n          \u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n        \u003ctr style=\"background: #f8f8f8;\"\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"\u003e\n            North \u0026amp; Northeastern Brazil\n          \u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n      \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n    \u003c\/table\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n  \u003c!-- APPEARANCE --\u003e\n  \u003ch2 style=\"color: #016141; font-size: 24px; margin-top: 34px;\"\u003e\n    What Does a Ceara Bulldog Cory Catfish Look Like?\n  \u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    The \u003cstrong\u003eCeara Bulldog Cory\u003c\/strong\u003e is a small armored catfish with\n    a compact body and relatively broad head that gives it the distinctive\n    “bulldog” appearance associated with many members of the\n    \u003cem\u003eAspidoras\u003c\/em\u003e genus.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    Base coloration can range from\n    \u003cstrong\u003egrayish-yellow and beige to pale olive or sandy brown\u003c\/strong\u003e.\n    The sides of the body are decorated with variable dark brown or black\n    spots, blotches, and short elongated markings.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    Some individuals display separate roundish mid-body blotches, while in\n    others these markings become elongated and may partially fuse into a\n    broken horizontal stripe.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    The dorsal fin may show a large dark blotch, smaller spots, or a more\n    lightly pigmented pattern depending on the individual and geographic form.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    Live specimens can also show attractive\n    \u003cstrong\u003eyellow-white and green iridescent reflections\u003c\/strong\u003e\n    across the body.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003c!-- VARIABLE PATTERN --\u003e\n  \u003ch2 style=\"color: #016141; font-size: 24px; margin-top: 34px;\"\u003e\n    Why Do Ceara Bulldog Corys Have Different Patterns?\n  \u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    One of the most interesting characteristics of\n    \u003cstrong\u003eAspidoras raimundi\u003c\/strong\u003e is its naturally high degree of\n    color and pattern variation.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    Scientific examination of populations from different Brazilian river\n    systems found considerable variation in dorsal-fin pigmentation,\n    mid-body blotches, stripe formation, and even snout shape.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    This variation was significant enough that some populations were\n    historically described as separate species.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cdiv style=\"background: #f5faf8; border-left: 4px solid #016141; padding: 18px 20px; margin: 26px 0;\"\u003e\n    \u003cstrong style=\"color: #016141;\"\u003eBulldog Cory Pattern Note:\u003c\/strong\u003e\n    \u003cp style=\"margin: 7px 0 0 0;\"\u003e\n      \u003cstrong\u003eNatural variation is normal in Aspidoras raimundi.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n      One fish may have separated dark spots while another may show elongated\n      markings forming a partial stripe. Dorsal-fin markings can also vary\n      considerably between individuals and populations.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n  \u003c!-- MENEZESI SPILOTUS --\u003e\n  \u003ch2 style=\"color: #016141; font-size: 24px; margin-top: 34px;\"\u003e\n    Aspidoras Raimundi vs. Aspidoras Menezesi \u0026amp; Aspidoras Spilotus\n  \u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    Older aquarium books and specialty fish references may list\n    \u003cstrong\u003eAspidoras menezesi\u003c\/strong\u003e and\n    \u003cstrong\u003eAspidoras spilotus\u003c\/strong\u003e as separate species.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    However, a comprehensive scientific revision of the genus\n    \u003cem\u003eAspidoras\u003c\/em\u003e published in 2022 examined morphology and color\n    patterns across a large number of specimens.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    Researchers found that the characteristics previously used to separate\n    \u003cem\u003eA. menezesi\u003c\/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eA. spilotus\u003c\/em\u003e fall within the natural\n    variation of \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eAspidoras raimundi\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    Both names are therefore currently treated as\n    \u003cstrong\u003ejunior synonyms of Aspidoras raimundi\u003c\/strong\u003e.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003c!-- C125 CW119 --\u003e\n  \u003ch2 style=\"color: #016141; font-size: 24px; margin-top: 34px;\"\u003e\n    Are C125 and CW119 Also Aspidoras Raimundi?\n  \u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    Yes. The 2022 revision also concluded that aquarium fish historically\n    identified as \u003cstrong\u003eC125\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eCW119\u003c\/strong\u003e fit within\n    the variable morphology and coloration of \u003cem\u003eAspidoras raimundi\u003c\/em\u003e.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    C125 was associated with the form previously called\n    \u003cem\u003eAspidoras spilotus\u003c\/em\u003e, while CW119 represented another population\n    with coloration falling within the broader \u003cem\u003eA. raimundi\u003c\/em\u003e complex.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    This makes \u003cem\u003eAspidoras raimundi\u003c\/em\u003e a particularly interesting\n    example of how aquarium trade names and coded Cory forms can change\n    after detailed scientific revision.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003c!-- ASPIDORAS VS CORYDORAS --\u003e\n  \u003ch2 style=\"color: #016141; font-size: 24px; margin-top: 34px;\"\u003e\n    Aspidoras vs. Corydoras: What Is the Difference?\n  \u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    Ceara Bulldog Corys belong to the genus\n    \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eAspidoras\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e, not the genus\n    \u003cem\u003eCorydoras\u003c\/em\u003e.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    Both groups belong to the family Callichthyidae and share familiar\n    characteristics such as armored body plates, barbels, social behavior,\n    bottom foraging, and the ability to take occasional atmospheric air\n    at the surface.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    Aspidoras are generally relatively small and often have a compact,\n    active appearance. Despite the common aquarium name “Cory,”\n    \u003cstrong\u003eAspidoras raimundi is a true Aspidoras species\u003c\/strong\u003e and\n    should retain that scientific identification.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003c!-- ORIGIN --\u003e\n  \u003ch2 style=\"color: #016141; font-size: 24px; margin-top: 34px;\"\u003e\n    Where Do Ceara Bulldog Cory Catfish Come From?\n  \u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    Despite the common name \u003cstrong\u003eCeara Bulldog Cory\u003c\/strong\u003e,\n    modern taxonomic work shows that \u003cem\u003eAspidoras raimundi\u003c\/em\u003e has a\n    much broader distribution than Ceará alone.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    The species occurs in northern and northeastern Brazil and has been\n    documented from the \u003cstrong\u003eParnaíba, São Francisco, Tocantins,\n    Acaraú, Coreaú, and Jaguaribe river basins\u003c\/strong\u003e.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    Its known range includes portions of\n    \u003cstrong\u003eCeará, Maranhão, Pernambuco, Piauí, and Tocantins\u003c\/strong\u003e.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    The original type locality of \u003cem\u003eA. raimundi\u003c\/em\u003e is associated with\n    the Parnaíba River near Alto Parnaíba in Maranhão, Brazil.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003c!-- BEHAVIOR --\u003e\n  \u003ch2 style=\"color: #016141; font-size: 24px; margin-top: 34px;\"\u003e\n    Ceara Bulldog Cory Behavior \u0026amp; Group Size\n  \u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    Ceara Bulldog Corys are\n    \u003cstrong\u003epeaceful, active, and highly social\u003c\/strong\u003e.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    Keep at least \u003cstrong\u003e6 Aspidoras raimundi\u003c\/strong\u003e together.\n    Larger groups can encourage more confident activity and provide a\n    more natural social environment.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    Compared with some heavier-bodied Cory species, Aspidoras can appear\n    particularly energetic while searching through the substrate and\n    exploring the lower levels of the aquarium.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    Like other Corydoradinae catfish, they may occasionally make a fast\n    trip to the surface to gulp atmospheric air before returning to the\n    lower portion of the aquarium. Occasional surface visits are normal.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003c!-- TANK SETUP --\u003e\n  \u003ch2 style=\"color: #016141; font-size: 24px; margin-top: 34px;\"\u003e\n    Ideal Aquarium Setup for Ceara Bulldog Cory Catfish\n  \u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    Although the Ceara Bulldog Cory is a small fish, it is active and\n    social. An aquarium around \u003cstrong\u003e15–20 gallons or larger\u003c\/strong\u003e\n    with a footprint of approximately \u003cstrong\u003e24 × 12 inches or greater\u003c\/strong\u003e\n    is recommended for a proper group.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    A \u003cstrong\u003efine sand substrate\u003c\/strong\u003e is ideal.\n    Smooth rounded fine gravel may also be used if kept scrupulously clean,\n    but sharp or abrasive substrate should be avoided.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    Driftwood, smooth rocks, dried leaves, live plants, and shaded areas\n    can provide useful cover while open sand sections allow the group\n    to forage naturally.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    This species should be added only to a\n    \u003cstrong\u003efully cycled and biologically mature aquarium\u003c\/strong\u003e.\n    Stable water quality is especially important for these small armored catfish.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003c!-- WATER --\u003e\n  \u003ch2 style=\"color: #016141; font-size: 24px; margin-top: 34px;\"\u003e\n    Ceara Bulldog Cory Water Parameters\n  \u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    A practical aquarium range for the Ceara Bulldog Cory is approximately\n    \u003cstrong\u003e68–77°F (20–25°C)\u003c\/strong\u003e with a pH around\n    \u003cstrong\u003e6.0–7.5\u003c\/strong\u003e.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    Soft to moderately hard water is suitable for general maintenance.\n    More important than chasing one exact pH or hardness value is providing\n    \u003cstrong\u003eclean, stable, oxygen-rich water\u003c\/strong\u003e.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    Use effective biological filtration and perform regular water changes.\n    Ammonia and nitrite should remain at zero.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    Avoid adding Ceara Bulldog Corys to newly established or biologically\n    unstable aquariums.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003c!-- DIET --\u003e\n  \u003ch2 style=\"color: #016141; font-size: 24px; margin-top: 34px;\"\u003e\n    What Do Ceara Bulldog Cory Catfish Eat?\n  \u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003eAspidoras raimundi are omnivorous micro-foragers\u003c\/strong\u003e\n    and should receive a varied diet consisting of appropriately sized foods.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    Good aquarium foods can include:\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cul style=\"padding-left: 22px;\"\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSmall sinking pellets\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eFine bottom-feeder tablets\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eFrozen or live bloodworms\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSmall Tubifex\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eBrine shrimp\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eDaphnia\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eOther appropriately sized micro foods\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    Because these fish remain small, make sure food particles are appropriately\n    sized and actually reach the group.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cdiv style=\"background: #fff8e8; border-left: 4px solid #d49a17; padding: 16px 18px; margin: 20px 0;\"\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003eImportant:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ceara Bulldog Corys should not be purchased\n    simply as aquarium “cleaner fish.” They require intentional feeding with\n    a complete and varied diet. Aspidoras do not replace regular water changes,\n    substrate cleaning, or normal aquarium maintenance.\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n  \u003c!-- TANK MATES --\u003e\n  \u003ch2 style=\"color: #016141; font-size: 24px; margin-top: 34px;\"\u003e\n    Ceara Bulldog Cory Tank Mates\n  \u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    The peaceful temperament of\n    \u003cstrong\u003eAspidoras raimundi\u003c\/strong\u003e makes it suitable for carefully\n    planned freshwater community aquariums.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    Potential tank mates may include small peaceful tetras, rasboras,\n    pencilfish, small danios, peaceful dwarf fish, other compatible\n    Corydoradinae catfish, and similarly sized non-aggressive species.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    Avoid large predatory fish, aggressive bottom dwellers, and highly\n    competitive species that may intimidate these small Aspidoras or\n    prevent them from receiving enough food.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003c!-- SEXING --\u003e\n  \u003ch2 style=\"color: #016141; font-size: 24px; margin-top: 34px;\"\u003e\n    Male vs. Female Ceara Bulldog Cory\n  \u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    Mature females generally become\n    \u003cstrong\u003elarger, broader, and rounder through the abdomen\u003c\/strong\u003e,\n    particularly when viewed from above.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    Adult males usually remain slimmer and somewhat more streamlined.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    Sex differences become easier to recognize once fish are fully mature\n    and maintained in good body condition.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003c!-- WHY CHOOSE --\u003e\n  \u003ch2 style=\"color: #016141; font-size: 24px; margin-top: 34px;\"\u003e\n    Why Choose Ceara Bulldog Cory Catfish?\n  \u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n  \u003cul style=\"padding-left: 22px;\"\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCompact bulldog-like Aspidoras appearance\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHighly variable natural spotting and blotching\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubtle yellow-green iridescent coloration\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSmall adult size for planted community aquariums\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003ePeaceful and highly social behavior\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eActive bottom-foraging personality\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eInteresting alternative to traditional Corydoras species\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eScientifically important species with several former synonyms\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eExcellent choice for Aspidoras and Corydoradinae enthusiasts\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n  \u003c!-- BEFORE BUYING --\u003e\n  \u003cdiv style=\"background: #f5faf8; border: 1px solid #d8e8e2; padding: 20px; margin: 30px 0; border-radius: 5px;\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2 style=\"color: #016141; font-size: 21px; margin: 0 0 10px 0;\"\u003e\n      Before Buying Ceara Bulldog Cory Catfish\n    \u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n    \u003cp style=\"margin: 0;\"\u003e\n      Ceara Bulldog Corys are social fish and should not be kept alone.\n      Plan to keep \u003cstrong\u003e6 or more\u003c\/strong\u003e and introduce them only to a\n      mature, fully cycled aquarium. Provide fine sand, clean stable water,\n      good oxygenation, peaceful tank mates, natural cover, and appropriately\n      sized foods. Expect natural differences in pattern because\n      \u003cem\u003eAspidoras raimundi\u003c\/em\u003e is a particularly variable species.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n  \u003c!-- FAQ --\u003e\n  \u003ch2 style=\"color: #016141; font-size: 24px; margin-top: 34px;\"\u003e\n    Ceara Bulldog Cory Catfish FAQ\n  \u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n  \u003cdetails style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 13px 0;\"\u003e\n    \u003csummary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 700; color: #016141;\"\u003e\n      What is a Ceara Bulldog Cory Catfish?\n    \u003c\/summary\u003e\n    \u003cp style=\"margin: 10px 0 5px 0;\"\u003e\n      The Ceara Bulldog Cory is a small Brazilian armored catfish scientifically\n      known as \u003cem\u003eAspidoras raimundi\u003c\/em\u003e. It is known for its compact body,\n      variable dark spotting and blotching, peaceful behavior, and active\n      social personality.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/details\u003e\n\n  \u003cdetails style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 13px 0;\"\u003e\n    \u003csummary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 700; color: #016141;\"\u003e\n      Is Aspidoras raimundi actually a Corydoras?\n    \u003c\/summary\u003e\n    \u003cp style=\"margin: 10px 0 5px 0;\"\u003e\n      No. It belongs to the separate genus \u003cem\u003eAspidoras\u003c\/em\u003e, although\n      Aspidoras and Corydoras are closely related members of the armored\n      catfish subfamily Corydoradinae and share many similar aquarium behaviors.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/details\u003e\n\n  \u003cdetails style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 13px 0;\"\u003e\n    \u003csummary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 700; color: #016141;\"\u003e\n      Is Aspidoras menezesi the same as Aspidoras raimundi?\n    \u003c\/summary\u003e\n    \u003cp style=\"margin: 10px 0 5px 0;\"\u003e\n      Yes. A comprehensive 2022 taxonomic revision concluded that the\n      characteristics of \u003cem\u003eAspidoras menezesi\u003c\/em\u003e fall within the natural\n      variation of \u003cem\u003eAspidoras raimundi\u003c\/em\u003e. It is now treated as a\n      junior synonym of \u003cem\u003eA. raimundi\u003c\/em\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/details\u003e\n\n  \u003cdetails style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 13px 0;\"\u003e\n    \u003csummary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 700; color: #016141;\"\u003e\n      Is Aspidoras spilotus the same as Aspidoras raimundi?\n    \u003c\/summary\u003e\n    \u003cp style=\"margin: 10px 0 5px 0;\"\u003e\n      Yes. The same 2022 revision also synonymized\n      \u003cem\u003eAspidoras spilotus\u003c\/em\u003e with \u003cem\u003eAspidoras raimundi\u003c\/em\u003e\n      after finding that its morphology and coloration fall within the\n      normal variation of the species.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/details\u003e\n\n  \u003cdetails style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 13px 0;\"\u003e\n    \u003csummary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 700; color: #016141;\"\u003e\n      Are C125 and CW119 Aspidoras raimundi?\n    \u003c\/summary\u003e\n    \u003cp style=\"margin: 10px 0 5px 0;\"\u003e\n      Current taxonomic research indicates that the aquarium forms known\n      as C125 and CW119 fit within the morphological and color variation\n      of \u003cem\u003eAspidoras raimundi\u003c\/em\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/details\u003e\n\n  \u003cdetails style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 13px 0;\"\u003e\n    \u003csummary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 700; color: #016141;\"\u003e\n      How big do Ceara Bulldog Cory Catfish get?\n    \u003c\/summary\u003e\n    \u003cp style=\"margin: 10px 0 5px 0;\"\u003e\n      FishBase records typical \u003cem\u003eAspidoras raimundi\u003c\/em\u003e around\n      \u003cstrong\u003e3.3 cm standard length\u003c\/strong\u003e, while populations historically\n      described under synonymous names can exceed 4 cm. In aquarium terms,\n      adults are generally around \u003cstrong\u003e1.3–1.7 inches\u003c\/strong\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/details\u003e\n\n  \u003cdetails style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 13px 0;\"\u003e\n    \u003csummary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 700; color: #016141;\"\u003e\n      How many Ceara Bulldog Corys should be kept together?\n    \u003c\/summary\u003e\n    \u003cp style=\"margin: 10px 0 5px 0;\"\u003e\n      Keep at least \u003cstrong\u003e6 fish\u003c\/strong\u003e. Aspidoras are social and generally\n      display more confident, active behavior when maintained with several\n      members of their own species.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/details\u003e\n\n  \u003cdetails style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 13px 0;\"\u003e\n    \u003csummary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 700; color: #016141;\"\u003e\n      What temperature is best for Ceara Bulldog Corys?\n    \u003c\/summary\u003e\n    \u003cp style=\"margin: 10px 0 5px 0;\"\u003e\n      A practical long-term aquarium range is approximately\n      \u003cstrong\u003e68–77°F (20–25°C)\u003c\/strong\u003e, with a pH around\n      \u003cstrong\u003e6.0–7.5\u003c\/strong\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/details\u003e\n\n  \u003cdetails style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 13px 0;\"\u003e\n    \u003csummary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 700; color: #016141;\"\u003e\n      Where do Ceara Bulldog Cory Catfish come from?\n    \u003c\/summary\u003e\n    \u003cp style=\"margin: 10px 0 5px 0;\"\u003e\n      \u003cem\u003eAspidoras raimundi\u003c\/em\u003e is native to northern and northeastern\n      Brazil. Modern records include the Parnaíba, São Francisco, Tocantins,\n      Acaraú, Coreaú, and Jaguaribe drainage systems across Ceará, Maranhão,\n      Pernambuco, Piauí, and Tocantins.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/details\u003e\n\n  \u003cdetails style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 13px 0;\"\u003e\n    \u003csummary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 700; color: #016141;\"\u003e\n      Why do Ceara Bulldog Corys look different from each other?\n    \u003c\/summary\u003e\n    \u003cp style=\"margin: 10px 0 5px 0;\"\u003e\n      Natural pattern variation is extensive in this species. Mid-body\n      markings may range from isolated spots to elongated blotches or a\n      partial stripe, and dorsal-fin markings can also vary considerably.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/details\u003e\n\n  \u003cdetails style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 13px 0;\"\u003e\n    \u003csummary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 700; color: #016141;\"\u003e\n      Are Ceara Bulldog Cory Catfish peaceful?\n    \u003c\/summary\u003e\n    \u003cp style=\"margin: 10px 0 5px 0;\"\u003e\n      Yes. They are peaceful, social armored catfish best kept with other\n      small, non-aggressive freshwater species that share compatible\n      temperature and water requirements.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/details\u003e\n\n  \u003cdetails style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 13px 0;\"\u003e\n    \u003csummary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 700; color: #016141;\"\u003e\n      What do Ceara Bulldog Cory Catfish eat?\n    \u003c\/summary\u003e\n    \u003cp style=\"margin: 10px 0 5px 0;\"\u003e\n      They are omnivorous micro-foragers. Feed appropriately sized sinking\n      pellets or tablets along with small frozen or live foods such as\n      bloodworms, Tubifex, brine shrimp, and daphnia.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/details\u003e\n\n  \u003cdetails style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 13px 0;\"\u003e\n    \u003csummary style=\"cursor: pointer; font-weight: 700; color: #016141;\"\u003e\n      Do Ceara Bulldog Corys clean the aquarium?\n    \u003c\/summary\u003e\n    \u003cp style=\"margin: 10px 0 5px 0;\"\u003e\n      They naturally forage along the aquarium floor but should not be\n      considered aquarium maintenance animals. They require intentional\n      feeding, regular water changes, and normal substrate cleaning.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/details\u003e\n\n  \u003c!-- FINAL CTA --\u003e\n  \u003cdiv style=\"margin-top: 34px; padding: 22px; background: #016141; color: #fff; border-radius: 5px;\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2 style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 23px; margin: 0 0 10px 0;\"\u003e\n      Ceara Bulldog Cory Catfish at Tropicflow Aquatic\n    \u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n    \u003cp style=\"margin: 0;\"\u003e\n      Add a compact and fascinating Brazilian armored catfish to your\n      freshwater aquarium with the \u003cstrong\u003eCeara Bulldog Cory Catfish\u003c\/strong\u003e.\n      With its variable spotted pattern, subtle iridescence, active social\n      behavior, and distinctive Aspidoras profile,\n      \u003cstrong\u003eAspidoras raimundi\u003c\/strong\u003e is an excellent choice for\n      planted aquariums, peaceful community setups, and Corydoradinae enthusiasts.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Tropicflow","offers":[{"title":"1 Fish","offer_id":52690240176426,"sku":null,"price":14.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3 Fish","offer_id":52690240209194,"sku":null,"price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"6 Fish – Recommended","offer_id":52690240241962,"sku":null,"price":99.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0667\/6237\/5466\/files\/Ceara-Bulldog-Corydoras-Catfish-Aspidoras-Raimundi-2.png?v=1789895568","url":"https:\/\/tropicflow.com\/products\/ceara-bulldog-cory-catfish-aspidoras-raimundi","provider":"Tropicflow","version":"1.0","type":"link"}